Greer Spring

Missouri's second largest spring bursts from a cave mouth and a boiling stream bed at the bottom of a wooded ravine, reached by a 0.9-mile trail off Highway 19, then runs 1.25 miles to double the Eleven Point River.

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Most big Ozarks springs sit beside a road or a millpond. Greer hides. The water comes out at the bottom of a steep, shaded ravine, from two outlets about 250 feet apart: one pours from the mouth of Greer Spring Cave and the other boils up out of the rocky bed of the stream itself. Together they send about 222 million gallons a day down a rock-filled canyon, dropping 62 feet over 1.25 miles, until the branch meets the Eleven Point River and more than doubles it. It is the second largest spring in Missouri, and the Forest Service calls out the canyon's rock formations as a draw for photographers.

The walk is how you earn it. From the parking lot on Highway 19, the trail runs 0.9 miles and descends about 250 feet, starting in pine and oak-hickory woods and passing basswood, yellow poplar, dogwood, and sugar maple on the way down. In spring the trailside runs with wildflowers, Jacob's ladder, hepatica, Jack-in-the-pulpit, and yellow trout lily among them, and the ravine at the bottom stays misty and fern-covered around dolomite cliffs. Plan the climb back out into your timing: the same 250 feet comes back up at the end.

The spring's standing is official, not just local pride. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1980, and the Department of Conservation lists the surrounding 1,097 acres as the Greer Spring Natural Area, owned by the Mark Twain National Forest. The branch is protected water: no fishing, boating, floating, or wading is allowed in it, and the cold water shelters the coldwater crayfish, a species of conservation concern. You come here to stand in a misty ravine and watch a river start. That is the whole visit, and it is enough.

Good to know before you go

Fees
No fee is stated by the U.S. Forest Service on the Greer Spring or Greer Spring Trail pages read for this listing, marked unknown. Do not assume the visit is free; check the Forest Service page before you go.
Hours and seasons
The Forest Service page for Greer Spring is headed Site Open (read 2026-11-09) and states no seasonal closure and no site hours; the hours shown on that page are the Eleven Point Ranger District office hours, not the spring's. The trail's wildflowers run from March through mid-June (USFS), and the spring runs all year. There is no fishing, boating, floating, or wading allowed in the spring branch (USFS). Greer Mill, on the spring branch near Greer Crossing, is on land reserved for its previous owners and is not open to the public (USFS); it is not part of this listing.
Parking
Trailhead parking lot on the west side of Missouri Highway 19, about 1 mile south of the Highway 19 bridge over the Eleven Point River and about 8 miles north of Alton (USFS and MDC agree on the location). The Forest Service lists parking for 12 vehicles and a restroom at the trailhead. The listing pin is this trailhead (36.793448, -91.331808, the MDC natural area point); the spring itself lies 0.9 trail miles below it and has no road access.
Accessibility
The Forest Service publishes no accessibility statement for this site. The only route to the spring is the Greer Spring Trail: 0.9 miles, relatively smooth, descending about 250 feet with a moderately steep incline down to the spring (USFS), so the spring itself is a walk-in destination reached on foot, not a roadside stop.
Nearest town
Alton, Missouri
Region
Southeast Missouri
Coordinates
36.793448, -91.331808

What you can do there

  • Greer Spring Trail, 0.9 miles one way from the Highway 19 trailhead, descending about 250 feet to the spring
  • Trailhead parking lot on the west side of Missouri Highway 19, sized for 12 vehicles (USFS)
  • Restroom at the trailhead (USFS)
  • Two spring outlets about 250 feet apart at the bottom of a steep, shaded ravine
  • Spring branch running 1.25 miles to the Eleven Point National Scenic River

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Official sources

Details last verified 2026-11-09.